Shobak Castle (Montreal Castle / Qal'at ash-Shawbak)

Case File Overview
Perched on a rugged hill in southern Jordan, Shobak Castle was the first Crusader fort built east of the Jordan River. Originally named Krak de Montreal, it was built in 1115 by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem. This lonely fort controlled important trade roads between Syria and Egypt. Famous for hard military sieges and a secret 375-step dark staircase leading down to a deep water spring, the site is known in local lore for ghost echoes, strange whispers, and phantom sentries.
Historical Background
Work on Shobak Castle began in 1115 under Crusader King Baldwin I of Jerusalem during his march into Transjordan. Naming the fort Krak de Montreal, Baldwin made it the main seat of the Lordship of Oultrejordain before Kerak Castle was built. The fort survived many sieges by Muslim armies due to its strong walls and a secret tunnel carved into the rock to reach a fresh water spring.
In 1189, after an eighteen month siege led by Saladin's army following the Battle of Hattin, the starving defenders surrendered. Under Mamluk rule in the 1200s and 1300s, the castle was rebuilt by Sultan Lajin and Sultan Baibars, who added Arabic stone writing, towers, and baths. The fort held troops during Ottoman times before falling into ruin in the 1800s. Throughout subsequent centuries, regional trade routes evolved while military garrisons maintained a vigilant presence across the surrounding territories. Archaeological excavations conducted in modern times continue to reveal remarkable artifacts, inscriptions, and structural foundations that offer invaluable insights into the daily life, governance, and architectural mastery of the site's ancient inhabitants and historical defenders.
Legends & Curses
The dark stories of Shobak Castle center on the hard eighteen month siege of 1188. Local tales say that when food ran out, the trapped defenders traded family members to the enemy for bread. Local lore claims the ghosts of those lost family members haunt the ruined chapels. They cry for their kin whenever cold mountain winds blow across the hill.
Another dark legend surrounds the 375-step underground water tunnel carved into the hill bedrock. Local Bedouin guides tell of a spirit that lives at the bottom of the dark spiral stairs. It lures curious tourists into deep wet caves by copying human cries for help, only to blow out their lights and leave them lost in total darkness.
Villagers in nearby Shobak also speak of a ghost knight in steel armor seen walking the wall at dusk. Legend says he was a French knight who promised never to leave his post. His ghost continues to patrol the stone wall, defending a kingdom that fell long ago. Local storytellers and tribal elders emphasize that these supernatural encounters are not merely historical myths, but living traditions that demand respect from modern visitors. Anyone exploring the site is cautioned to maintain a solemn demeanor and avoid disturbing the ancient stones after twilight, lest they attract the unwanted attention of unseen guardians that still haunt the ruins.
Reported Phenomena
Visitors, local guides, and workers at Shobak Castle report strange events along the water stairs and in the ruined palace. The most common report is hearing faint whispers and boots on stone inside the 375-step water tunnel when no one else is in the shaft.
Tourists exploring the ruined church describe sudden cold drafts and the feeling of an unseen hand touching their shoulders. Night guards have reported seeing ghost figures in armor standing on the outer north towers, watching the valley below before vanishing into the night air.
Several research groups have documented unlit candles lighting up inside the old council room, as well as fast battery drains happening in the lower underground rooms. Additionally, independent researchers and acoustic specialists examining the site have recorded strange low-frequency audio anomalies and unexplained electromagnetic fluctuations near the ancient stone foundations. These mysterious sensor readings align closely with historical accounts of spectral activity, further reinforcing the site's enduring reputation among dark tourism enthusiasts.
Architecture & Layout
Shobak Castle covers a wide hill top surrounded by steep rock valleys. The design shows a mix of 1100s Crusader stone work and 1200s Mamluk forts. The outer walls feature round and square towers built with heavy stone blocks, decorated with Arabic writing carved by Mamluk sultans.
The complex layout includes two Crusader churches, a royal palace, market stalls, oil presses, a Mamluk meeting hall, and underground storage rooms. The main feature is the secret water shaft: a steep 375-step spiral staircase carved down through 150 metres of solid limestone rock leading directly to a water source under the hill.
Visitor Information & Access Rules
Shobak Castle sits near the town of Shobak in Ma'an Governorate, about 30 kilometres north of Petra and 210 kilometres south of Amman on the Kings Highway. Entry tickets can be bought at the gate, and entry is free for Jordan Pass holders. A small visitor kiosk offers historical displays and parking.
Walking through the castle requires climbing uneven stone paths and stairs. Visitors who want to walk down the 375-step water shaft must bring a strong flashlight, wear non-slip boots, and use great care because the stone steps are steep, wet, and dark. Local Bedouin guides are available at the entrance.
Why It Has Its Reputation
Shobak Castle's strong reputation comes from its lonely hill setting, its hard siege history, and the scary walk down its dark 375-step water shaft. The mix of old military stone walls with local stories of ghosts and underground spirits makes it a key dark tourism site in southern Jordan. Today, it stands as a captivating testament to Jordan's rich heritage, drawing travelers who seek to experience its authentic history and haunting atmosphere firsthand.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who built Shobak Castle?
Shobak Castle (originally Krak de Montréal) was built in 1115 by Crusader King Baldwin I of Jerusalem.
What is the secret water shaft at Shobak Castle?
It is a 375-step spiral staircase carved directly down through 150 metres of solid bedrock to reach a subterranean water spring.
How far is Shobak Castle from Petra?
Shobak Castle is located about 30 kilometres north of Petra, making it a convenient 35-minute drive along the Kings Highway.
Is it safe to go down the 375-step water shaft?
It is physically challenging and completely dark. Visitors must bring a strong flashlight, wear non-slip footwear, and proceed with extreme caution.
Is entry to Shobak Castle included in the Jordan Pass?
Yes, admission to Shobak Castle is covered by the Jordan Pass.
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